Acne is a common skin disorder that creates pimples. You will generally get pimples on your face. Acne is caused by clogged pores. Acne is most common in teenagers and young adults, but many people develop it later in life. Treatment is available to remove acne from your skin and prevent scars. If at-home skin care procedures do not work, your acne may require further treatment with medicine. If you have persistent acne, see a doctor or a dermatologist. While it may be tempting, try not to pick or burst your acne to avoid scarring. Remember that acne is a transient condition that will resolve with the appropriate therapy for your skin.
Quick Facts
- Procedure Type: Non-Surgical
- Duration: 30-60 Minutes
- Recovery: Immediately
- Results: Long-Lasting
- Cost: PKR 14,999 to PKR 25,000
What Is Acne?
Acne is a common skin ailment in which the pores on your skin clog. Pore obstructions cause blackheads, whiteheads, and other kinds of acne. Pimples are pus-filled, often painful lumps on your skin. Acne vulgaris is the medical term used to describe acne.
What Are The Types Of Acne?
Acne is classified into numerous categories, which include:
- Cystic acne produces deep, pus-filled pimples and nodules. These can leave scars.
- Fungal acne (pityrosporum folliculitis) develops when yeast accumulates in the hair follicles. These can cause itching and inflammation.
- Hormonal acne affects individuals who have an excess of sebum, which clogs their pores.
- Nodular acne is a severe kind of acne characterized by pimples on the skin’s surface as well as painful, nodular lumps beneath the epidermis.
All of these types of acne can lower your self-esteem, and cystic and nodular acne can cause lasting skin damage in the form of scarring. It is advisable to get medical attention as soon as possible so that your doctor can decide the best treatment option(s) for your specific situation.
What Are The Symptoms Of Acne?
Acne symptoms on the skin include:
- Pimples (pustules) are pus-filled lumps (papules).
- Papules are small, discolored pimples that are typically red, purple, or darker than your normal skin tone.
- Blackheads are clogged pores with a black top.
- Whiteheads are clogged pores that have a white top.
- Nodules are large, painful lumps under the skin.
- Cysts are painful, fluid-filled (pus) masses under the skin.
Acne might be minor, causing only a few pimples here and there, or serious, causing inflammatory papules. Severe acne produces nodules and cysts.
What Causes Acne?
Acne is caused by clogged hair follicles and pores. Your hair follicles are tiny tubes that contain a strand of your hair. There are many glands that drain into the hair follicles. A blockage develops when too much debris accumulates inside your hair follicles. Your pores may clog with:
- Sebum is an oily substance that forms a protective barrier for your skin.
- Bacteria: Your skin contains low levels of bacteria that are naturally present. Too many germs might block your pores.
- Dead skin cells: Your skin cells shed often to provide space for new cells to develop. When your skin sheds dead skin cells, they can get caught in your hair follicles.
When your pores clog, substances block your hair follicles, resulting in a pimple. This causes inflammation, which you experience as pain and swelling. Inflammation can also be detected by skin discoloration, such as redness surrounding a pimple.
How Severe Can Acne Get?
Dermatologists rank acne according to its severity:
- Grade 1 (mild): Mostly whiteheads and blackheads, with the occasional papule and pustule.
- Grade 2 acne (moderate or pustular) is characterized by many papules and pustules on the face.
- Grade 3 acne (moderately severe or nodulocystic) is characterized by many papules and pustules, as well as occasional inflammatory nodules. The back and chest may also be impacted.
- Grade 4 (severe nodulocystic acne) consists of several big, painful, and inflammatory pustules and nodules.
Who Does Acne Affect?
Acne often affects everyone at some point in their lives. Acne is most frequent in teens and young adults who are going through hormonal changes, but it may also happen to adults. Adult acne is more prevalent in women. If you have an acne-prone family history, you may be more likely to acquire acne.
Types Of Acne Treatments
There are several types of acne treatments available at SKN Cosmetics, from topical medications to oral medicines, including;
1- Tropical Medications | |
|---|---|
| Retinoids & Retinoid-like Drugs | Drugs containing retinoic acids or tretinoin are frequently effective for mild acne. These come as creams, gels, and lotions. Examples include tretinoin (Avita, Retin-A), adapalene (Differin), and tazarotene. This drug is applied in the evening, starting with three times per week and gradually increasing daily as your skin adjusts. It prevents hair follicles from being plugged. Don’t use tretinoin and benzoyl peroxide together. Topical retinoids make your skin more sun sensitive. They can also cause dryness and redness, particularly in those with dark or black skin. Adapalene may be the most tolerable. |
| Antibiotics | These operate by eliminating extra skin germs while lowering redness and irritation. For the first few months of therapy, you may combine a retinoid with an antibiotic, with the antibiotic administered in the morning and the retinoid in the evening. Antibiotics are frequently used with benzoyl peroxide to lessen the risk of developing antibiotic resistance. Examples include clindamycin with benzoyl peroxide (Benzaclin, Duac, etc.) and erythromycin with benzoyl peroxide (Benzamycin). Topical antibiotics alone are not advised. |
| Azelaic Acid & Salicylic Acid | Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring acid generated by yeasts. It contains antimicrobial characteristics. When used twice daily, a 20% azelaic acid cream or gel appears to be as effective as many traditional acne treatments. Prescription azelaic acid (Azelex, Finacea) is an alternative during pregnancy and breastfeeding. It can also be used to treat discolouration associated with some forms of acne. Skin redness and moderate skin irritation are among the possible side effects. Salicylic acid can help prevent clogged hair follicles and is available in both wash-off and leave-on formulations. There have been few studies that prove how effective it is. Skin darkening and slight skin irritation are among the possible side effects. |
| Dapsone | Dapsone (Aczone) 5% gel, used twice daily, is suggested for inflammatory acne, particularly in women. Redness and dryness are among the possible side effects. |
2- Oral Medications | |
|---|---|
| Antibiotics | For moderate to severe acne, oral antibiotics may be required to decrease bacteria. Tetracyclines (minocycline, doxycycline) or macrolides (erythromycin, azithromycin) are typically used as the first line of treatment for acne. Macrolides may be an alternative for persons who are unable to take tetracyclines, such as pregnant women and children under the age of eight. To avoid antibiotic resistance, oral antibiotics should be administered for as short a time as feasible. They should also be used with other medications, such as benzoyl peroxide, to lessen the chance of developing antibiotic resistance. Antibiotics for acne treatment seldom cause severe negative effects. These medications do enhance your skin’s UV sensitivity. |
| Combined Oral Contraceptives | The FDA has authorized four combination oral contraceptives for acne treatment in women who also want to use them as contraception. Ortho Tri-Cyclen 21, Yaz, and other drugs include both progestin and estrogen. You may not notice results from this treatment for several months, so combining it with other acne drugs for the first few weeks may be beneficial. Common adverse effects of combination oral contraceptives include weight gain, breast discomfort, and nausea. These medicines are also linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, breast cancer, and cervical cancer. |
| Anti-androgen Agents | If oral antibiotics are ineffective, women and adolescent girls might try spironolactone (Aldactone). It acts by inhibiting the effects of androgen hormones on the oil-producing glands. Possible adverse effects include breast tenderness and uncomfortable periods. |
| Isotretinoin | Isotretinoin, also known as Amnesteem, Claravis, and other names, is a vitamin A derivative. It may be administered to those who have moderate to severe acne and have not responded to prior therapies. The potential negative effects of oral isotretinoin include inflammatory bowel disease, depression, and serious birth abnormalities. All isotretinoin patients must follow an FDA-approved risk management program. They will also need to see their doctors on a frequent basis to monitor for any adverse effects. |
3- Therapies | |
|---|---|
| Light Therapy | A number of light-based treatments have been tested, with some effectiveness. Most will need many trips to your doctor’s office. More research is needed to find the optimal approach, light source, and dosage. |
| Chemical Peel | This method involves the repetitive application of a chemical solution, such as salicylic acid, glycolic acid, or retinoic acid. This is a therapy for mild acne. It may enhance the look of the skin, but the effect is not long-lasting, and further treatments are typically required. |
| Drainage And Extraction | Your doctor may use specialized instruments to delicately remove whiteheads, blackheads (comedones), and cysts that have not responded to topical treatments. This method temporarily enhances the look of your skin, but it may also leave scars. |
| Steroid Injection | Nodular and cystic lesions can be treated with steroid injections. This treatment has resulted in significant improvement and pain reduction. Skin thinning and discolouration of the treated region are possible side effects. |
How Does Acne Treatment Work?
There are numerous approaches to treating acne. Treatment options vary depending on your age, acne kind, and severity. To treat your skin, your healthcare professional may prescribe taking oral drugs, using topical medications, or employing medicated treatments. Acne therapy aims to prevent new pimples from emerging while also healing existing skin imperfections.
What To Expect In Results?
At SKN Cosmetic, the Best Dermatologists examine and prescribe the best remedies for you. The results are brought about by:
- Restricting excess production of sebum.
- Eradicating the malfunctioning skin cells.
- Suppressing the growth of bacteria.
- Pacifying the active acne.
After the treatment, you will have a pleasant look which will boost your confidence.
How Is Acne Diagnosed?
Acne may be diagnosed via a skin inspection. During this check, a clinician will extensively examine your skin to understand more about your symptoms. Furthermore, they may inquire about risk factors for acne, such as:
- Do you feel stressed?
- Do you have any family history of acne?
- Do you experience any breakouts throughout your menstrual cycle?
- What drugs are you now taking?
Your healthcare practitioner will not need to do any diagnostic testing for acne, but they may provide tests to detect any underlying issues if you have sudden, severe acne outbreaks, particularly if you are an adult.
How Long Does It Take For Acne To Go Away?
Acne breakouts often take one to two weeks to clear up on their own. With medicated therapy and a proper skin care routine, you may speed up your body’s healing process and get rid of acne faster. Even with therapy, severe acne may take several weeks to clear up.
How A Dermatologist Helps With Acne?
If you have tried over-the-counter (nonprescription) acne treatments for many weeks and they have not worked, talk to your doctor about prescription-strength options. A dermatologist can assist you.
- Control your acne.
- Prevent skin damage and scarring.
- Make scars less obvious.
Acne treatments reduce oil production and edema or cure bacterial infections. Most prescription acne medications might take four to eight weeks to produce benefits. Acne might take months or years to clear up entirely.
Your doctor will prescribe a treatment schedule based on your age, the kind and severity of your acne, and your willingness to commit. For example, you may need to wash and apply drugs to the afflicted area twice daily for many weeks. Topical treatments and pharmaceuticals taken orally are frequently utilized together. Pregnant women have restricted treatment choices due to the danger of adverse effects.
Talk to your doctor about the dangers and advantages of any drugs or therapies you are considering. Also, schedule follow-up consultations with your doctor every three to six months until your skin recovers.
Initial Consultation
If your acne is not responding to self-care or over-the-counter remedies, see your doctor. Early, effective acne treatment lowers the chance of scarring and long-term damage to your self-esteem. Following an initial examination, your doctor may send you to a dermatologist, who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of skin disorders.
How To Prepare For An Acne Treatment?
You can prepare for Acne Treatment by following these instructions;
- Avoid Sun Exposure.
- Stop Using Active Ingredients.
- Do Not Wax or Thread.
- Clean Your Skin Properly.
- Let your dermatologist know about any medications, allergies, or skin conditions you have.
- Drink plenty of water to keep your skin healthy and receptive to the treatment.
- Picking or popping pimples can lead to open wounds and delay your treatment.
- Some treatments may require downtime, so schedule accordingly if you have events or important plans.
What To Expect During Acne Treatment?
Following are the stages involved in Acne Treatment:
- A painless, outpatient treatment (lasting 30-60 minutes).
- Serums that cool or soothe the skin after treatment.
- There is minimal downtime, however some redness may emerge momentarily.
- Peels exfoliate dead skin and unclog pores.
- Lasers eliminate microorganisms and limit oil production.
- Microneedling and PRP promote healing and reduce scarring.
- Light treatment lowers inflammation and infection.
- Medications function systemically to regulate hormones or prevent infection.
Recovery Period
Laser Treatment for Acne does not a long time for recovery. Minor redness and swelling can appear, but in 2-3 days, it gets all set. No routine will be disturbed patients can get back to work just the next day of medication.
Acne Treatment Aftercare Instructions
Following aftercare instructions are critical for achieving optimal results and reducing problems.
- Avoid direct sun exposure for 24 to 48 hours.
- Use only the prescribed skincare products.
- Avoid wearing makeup for at least 24 hours after treatment.
- Stay hydrated and consume skin-friendly meals.
- Avoid rubbing or picking at your skin.
Acne Treatment Side Effects
Following are Acne Treatment side effects;
- Skin dryness,
- Irritation
- Sensitivity to sunlight
Cost of Acne Treatment In Islamabad
The cost of an Acne Treatment in Islamabad, Pakistan may range from PKR 14,999 to PKR 25,000. On average, the cost of acne scar treatment in Pakistan varies according to the severity of the acne, history of acne and dermatologist expertise.
Cost-related factors:
- Severity of acne
- Type of treatment
- Dermatologist Expertise
- Clinic Location
- Number of Sessions
Starting Cost (PKR) PKR 14,999 | Final Cost (PKR) PKR 25,000 |
How Can I Prevent Acne?
Acne cannot be totally prevented, particularly during hormonal shifts, however you may minimize your chance of acquiring acne by:
- Wash your face every day with warm water and a facial cleanser.
- Use an oil-free moisturizer.
- Wearing “non comedogenic” cosmetics and removing them at the end of the day.
- Keep your hands away from your face.
Why Choose SKN Cosmetics For Acne Treatment In Islamabad?
Acne is more than simply a skin issue it has an impact on your confidence, self-esteem, and everyday life. That is why our clinic goes beyond generic treatments to provide individualized, dermatologist-approved remedies based on your specific skin type and acne severity. Our licensed dermatologists and advanced skin care specialists work directly with you from the moment you walk in, utilizing the most recent FDA-approved technology to provide noticeable results while maintaining safety and care.
Whether you have hormonal acne, cystic outbreaks, or stubborn post-acne scars, SKN Cosmetics is the go-to brand in Islamabad for safe, effective, and long-lasting acne treatments. Choose us for compassionate treatment, personalized programs, and clean skin that reveals your true inner radiance.
Book Your Free Consultation!
If you are willing to get flawless, acne-free, young, and healthy skin to survive confidently, then hurry up and visit SKN Cosmetics for Acne Treatment in Islamabad, Rawalpindi, and Pakistan.
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